DocScrutinizer05 changed the topic of #qi-hardware to: Copyleft hardware - http://qi-hardware.com | hardware hackers join here to discuss Ben NanoNote, atben / atusb 802.15.4 wireless, and other community driven hw projects | public logging at http://en.qi-hardware.com/irclogs and http://irclog.whitequark.org/qi-hardware
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<wpwrak> DocScrutinizer05: i have a little "electronics vs. the human body" puzzle. let's assume you wanted to build a wrist watch like device whose principal function was to alert you of something, e.g., like an alarm clock.
<wpwrak> now, the signal the device produces should be completely unnoticeable to others. so no buzzing or beeping, no flashing light, and also a vibration alarm may be a bit too intrusive
<larsc> I guess that rules out high voltage shocks as well
<wpwrak> i was thinking that one could perhaps use a mild electric shock, just across the wrist. do you think that would work well ? the shock should just be strong enough that one notices, not strong enough to cause involuntary muscle contraction or such
<DocScrutinizer05> adjustable 100..10000V spikes. Possibly energy-defined, not voltage-defined
<wpwrak> can't that work with less ?
<DocScrutinizer05> less than 100V are hardly noticeable
<wpwrak> 10 kV would arc ;-)
<DocScrutinizer05> use a multiplier and adjust the frequency. It will nicely attenuate voltage with increasing load
<DocScrutinizer05> use sufficiently large electrodes
<wpwrak> what would be the easiest way to produce such a 100 V charge ?
<DocScrutinizer05> but not too large since that increases the power you need to apply
<DocScrutinizer05> multiplier, as I said. Or boost converter
<DocScrutinizer05> prolly both
<wpwrak> (electrode size) well, the whole thing should be wrist watch sized
<DocScrutinizer05> boost plus 4* multiplier
<wpwrak> ah, boost plus diode "ladder"
<DocScrutinizer05> yeah, I *guess* 1..2 cm^2 per electrode (with one electrode as well could be much larger) should work
<DocScrutinizer05> yes, ladder == multiplier
<DocScrutinizer05> though ideally you use AC
<DocScrutinizer05> less electrolytic wear of electrodes
<DocScrutinizer05> but AC needs to be <500Hz to avoid skin effect
<wpwrak> wear is probably not a big issue since it would have a very low duty cycle
<DocScrutinizer05> :nod:
<DocScrutinizer05> try a boost converter with high voltage switch (GTA or sth)
<wpwrak> GTA ?
<DocScrutinizer05> don't forget OV-protection, so it doesn't fry your circuit when the clock has no 'load'
<DocScrutinizer05> GTO
<wpwrak> still don't know what the acronym means :)
<whitequark> whoa, c't hacks has arrived
<whitequark> \o/
<DocScrutinizer05> dunno it they exist for e.g. 1A as well
<DocScrutinizer05> should
<DocScrutinizer05> commonly used in cut-off type dimmers
<DocScrutinizer05> whitequark: incredible :-D
<wpwrak> hmm, that looks like a big device. not ideal for a watch-like critter
<DocScrutinizer05> there *are* smaller ones, with <350A
<DocScrutinizer05> or use a IGBT, they also qualify for high voltage
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<DocScrutinizer05> YW
<wpwrak> gtos don't seem to exist, according to digi-key :)
<whitequark> whoa, the pictures and schematics sure motivate a great deal to read it
<wpwrak> IGBT looks better :) but i guess the booster wouldn't really need to go that high anyway
<DocScrutinizer05> it needs to go that high when you don't want to use multiplier
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<wpwrak> reading about electric fences ... "weed burners" hehe :) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_fence#Fence_energizers
<DocScrutinizer05> V+ ->choke->(electrode)->(IGBT||350V-Zener)->GND-(electrode)
<wpwrak> hmm ? why the IGBT between the electrodes ?
<DocScrutinizer05> to charge energy into the choke
<DocScrutinizer05> this design has a drawback of applying V+ to electrode1 all the time
<DocScrutinizer05> of course you also can use a design like http://www.freepatentsonline.com/6801045-0-display.jpg and charge the capacitor via a multiplier
<DocScrutinizer05> but you need a transformer choke then, of maybe 1:100 or sth
<wpwrak> nice, an explanation :)
<wpwrak> ah nice, even with regulatory backgrund
<wpwrak> eww, complex
<wpwrak> but it looks as if most of this could just vanish into an MCU
<DocScrutinizer05> the last one is actually pretty nice
<DocScrutinizer05> and yes, you can replace IC2b and 7555 by GPIO
<wpwrak> ah. "car ignition" !
<DocScrutinizer05> you need Q1, T1 and everything right of it
<wpwrak> there's a ton of circuits for THAT.
<DocScrutinizer05> IC2a you need A/D input on MCU
<DocScrutinizer05> sure there's a ton of circuits for that, but those are not exactly easy to adapt for *your* purpose
<wpwrak> seems simple enough (?)
<DocScrutinizer05> e.g. there's zilch measures to adjust the power
<DocScrutinizer05> suuure >> WARNING: This can Kill Smaller animals, such as cats and rabbits, And Probably Even Small Children!<<< *exactly* what you need
<DocScrutinizer05> ;-P
<wpwrak> "don't try to bite off more than you can chew." never been more true ;-)
<DocScrutinizer05> it's all exactly the very basic circuit I suggested in textual notation above, just with a transformer instead of a single choke
<DocScrutinizer05> V+ ->choke->(electrode)->(IGBT||350V-Zener)->GND-(electrode)
<DocScrutinizer05> duration you open up the IGBT determines the amount of energy stored in choke - or in your device as thermal energy when you open up too long
<DocScrutinizer05> IGBT breaking the current will cause the energy in choke to go via electrode, whatever it takes to do that
<DocScrutinizer05> unless the Zener kicks in, so you *really* need the Zener when your device fires with electrode NC
<DocScrutinizer05> I can't think of a simpler (and worse designed) circuit
<DocScrutinizer05> you at least should make sure that your MCU can't open the IGBT permanently
<DocScrutinizer05> use a capacitor to couple the gate/basis to GPIO
<DocScrutinizer05> this will limit the open-time to at least something
<DocScrutinizer05> oooh, swap that
<DocScrutinizer05> V+ ->(IGBT||350V-Zener)->choke->(electrode)->GND-(electrode)
<DocScrutinizer05> dang, nope
<DocScrutinizer05> V+ ->(IGBT)->(electrode)->(choke||350V-Zener)->GND-(electrode)
<wpwrak> (choke vs. igbt) ah, i see
<wpwrak> and yes, the basic concept always seems the same
<DocScrutinizer05> you might want to conect electrode1 via a capacitor to choke*IGBT
<DocScrutinizer05> to stop any current created from electrolytic of electrodes on wet skin
<wpwrak> ah, i see
<wpwrak> okay, i think i have enough i to process at the moment :) (still a bit hung over from the weekend) thanks a lot !
<DocScrutinizer05> yw
<DocScrutinizer05> can I have one of those? I'm pondering exactly same since years
<DocScrutinizer05> wrist watch without display
<DocScrutinizer05> still you always know the time exact to the minute
<wpwrak> heh, need to see where that goes. a friend asked me if something with a vibration alarm could be built. it wouldn't actually be used as what we'd normally consider an "alarm" but rather to randomly interrupt the person wearing the device, which supposedly would help to enhance the person's ability to pay attention
<wpwrak> i fear the rationale behind that claim may reside deep in the metaphysical, though :)
<whitequark> I would find whoever made that device and strangle them in their sleep
<wpwrak> "what time is it ?" "it's just been three jolts."
<wpwrak> whitequark: that was roughly my reaction as well ;-)
<DocScrutinizer05> three jolts sounds like dyscordian
<DocScrutinizer05> ~ddate
<DocScrutinizer05> FFS they killed ddate
<DocScrutinizer05> TIMMMYYYYY
<wpwrak> ;-))
<DocScrutinizer05> Name: util-linux
<DocScrutinizer05> Version: 2.23.2-10.1
<DocScrutinizer05> >> Ab Version 2.23 ist ddate jedoch nicht mehr standardmäßiger Teil des Pakets.<< SUCKERS!!!!
<DocScrutinizer05> #ifdef KILL_BOB
<DocScrutinizer05> LOL
<DocScrutinizer05> #ifdef US_FORMAT
<DocScrutinizer05> moe,larry,
<DocScrutinizer05> #else
<DocScrutinizer05> larry,moe,
<DocScrutinizer05> #endif
<wpwrak> ;-)
<whitequark> should've used #ifdef BRAINDEAD
<DocScrutinizer05> jr@saturn:~/ddate> gcc ddate.c
<DocScrutinizer05> jr@saturn:~/ddate> ll
<DocScrutinizer05> total 36
<DocScrutinizer05> -rwxr-xr-x 1 jr users 22679 Apr 28 20:26 a.out
<DocScrutinizer05> -rw-r--r-- 1 jr users 10421 Apr 28 20:26 ddate.c
<DocScrutinizer05> jr@saturn:~/ddate> ./a.out
<DocScrutinizer05> Today is Pungenday, the 45th day of Discord in the YOLD 3180
<DocScrutinizer05> sudo cp a.out /usr/bin/ddate
<DocScrutinizer05> meh, I'm a sissi. usr/local/bin/ddate
<DocScrutinizer05> LOL /* note: EQUAL SIGN...hopefully that fixes it */
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<qi-bot> [commit] Werner Almesberger: cameo/templates/mkmk-simple: make $NAME.drl optional (master) http://qi-hw.com/p/cae-tools/671b74d
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<qi-bot> [commit] Paul Cercueil: Show the background while loading the menu (master) http://qi-hw.com/p/gmenu2x/dac1e49
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