2012-05-16 00:36 cladamw has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 00:48 Openfree` has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 00:54 wpwrak: thanks again for taking the time to go through the pcb process yesterday! 2012-05-16 00:54 made me happy, I am thinking about buying things now and experimenting :-) 2012-05-16 00:55 was a pleasure :) and you'll have fun, too ;-) 2012-05-16 00:55 I start easy with some of the smaller utentils, and then I go to an electronics market with xiangfu for some of the more elaborate things, especially also to talk with guys and see what they think and/or use 2012-05-16 00:55 I will drag xiangfu into this right away as well 2012-05-16 00:55 elaborate things = scope, ultrasonic cleaner, ... ? 2012-05-16 00:55 and let's not forget the CNC :) 2012-05-16 00:55 yah, basically. also chatting with the guys there 2012-05-16 00:57 laser printers cost as little as 80 USD now, amazing 2012-05-16 00:57 wow 2012-05-16 00:57 yeah 2012-05-16 00:57 I was wondering whether one could directly print onto the pcb? 2012-05-16 00:58 there have been attempts. with ink, though. 2012-05-16 00:58 how about other printers? 2012-05-16 00:58 ah ok, but you think the toner transfer is a good standard still, well known to work... 2012-05-16 00:58 there are basically three approaches: 2012-05-16 00:58 but maybe a laser printer is so flat that it can pull a 0.8mm (or thinner) pcb right through it? :-) 2012-05-16 00:59 well I can imagine that there are potentially infinite ways how to get this printed 2012-05-16 00:59 1) lithography, with UV light and photo-coated PCBs. popular but a bit messy. never tried that. that's probably still what industry uses. 2012-05-16 01:00 2) toner transfer. less capable but reasonably straightforward. 2012-05-16 01:00 3) milling of the non-copper areas 2012-05-16 01:00 so you apply the etch resist (positive or negative), then uv light to remove parts, then etch? 2012-05-16 01:00 yeah I'll just go with the toner transfer first 2012-05-16 01:01 feels right and uses only cheap tools and simple chemicals and steps 2012-05-16 01:01 except for your stepper-motor laminator, which I hope to bypass 2012-05-16 01:02 3) should be cool, because you avoid the chemistry and it's just one step. drawbacks: the finer your traces, the easier your mills break. and you need very precise depth control. i experimented a bit with this but eventually gave up. never succeeded in making a board that actually looked right. 2012-05-16 01:02 nah I don't feel good about 3 2012-05-16 01:03 lithography or lasering, chemicals - that sounds better 2012-05-16 01:04 (photo process) you make a transparent mask, then expose with UV, then develop (chemically), then remove the developed/undeveloped part (not sure if you need special chemicals for that), then etch, then remove all the photoresist (chemically) 2012-05-16 01:04 a heck of a pipeline 2012-05-16 01:04 maybe you can print the mask with a regular printer just like for those overhead projectors 2012-05-16 01:05 would need someone who still has a simple lab for analog photo development 2012-05-16 01:05 and it also complicates the handling of the PCB material, since there's the photosensitive coating to worry about 2012-05-16 01:05 you don't need the entire lab. just a few bits of it. 2012-05-16 01:05 but still seems messy to me :) 2012-05-16 01:08 emeb has quit [Quit: Leaving.] 2012-05-16 01:16 jluis has quit [Ping timeout: 272 seconds] 2012-05-16 01:21 GNUtoo-desktop has quit [Quit: [INFO] fsogsmd : received signal -11, exiting.] 2012-05-16 01:24 xwalk has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 01:28 jluis has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 01:29 GNUtoo has quit [Quit: Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.] 2012-05-16 01:47 xiangfu has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 01:54 antgreen has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 03:00 rejon has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 03:05 panda|x201 has quit [Ping timeout: 256 seconds] 2012-05-16 03:09 jluis has quit [Ping timeout: 260 seconds] 2012-05-16 03:13 80usd !! 2012-05-16 03:13 wow 2012-05-16 03:15 toner transfer, indeed is nice, but is not one step solution, so more probably to make mistakes 2012-05-16 03:15 at least thats my experience 2012-05-16 03:15 tought laser printing tech had improve a lot, now i should try again :) 2012-05-16 03:17 3) is messy, even more mechanical posibillities to get a failure... 2012-05-16 03:17 Textmode has quit [Ping timeout: 255 seconds] 2012-05-16 03:20 jluis has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 03:27 you tried toner transfer before? 2012-05-16 03:28 but it seems you have no idea for a better process? 2012-05-16 03:29 yes i did when in the University 2012-05-16 03:30 to be honest i tried no more than 5 times, then decide outsource :) 2012-05-16 03:30 no idea for better indeed 2012-05-16 03:30 when i tried laser printed was new.. all was most ink so... 2012-05-16 03:30 resolution wasnt the best 2012-05-16 03:31 also i dint knew about the mix of chemicals werner pointed, thats is a cleaner solution 2012-05-16 03:41 rejon has quit [Ping timeout: 245 seconds] 2012-05-16 04:08 freespace has quit [Read error: Operation timed out] 2012-05-16 04:09 xiangfu has quit [Ping timeout: 240 seconds] 2012-05-16 04:12 freespace has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 04:15 kristianpaul has quit [Read error: Connection reset by peer] 2012-05-16 04:20 kristianpaul has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 05:12 Martix has quit [Ping timeout: 260 seconds] 2012-05-16 05:13 Martix has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 05:34 phirsch_ has quit [Read error: Connection reset by peer] 2012-05-16 05:34 wpwrak: so maybe on my initial purchase, 100ml h2o2 and 100ml hcl is enough? 2012-05-16 05:35 or more? 2012-05-16 05:36 phirsch has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 05:37 phirsch has quit [Remote host closed the connection] 2012-05-16 05:39 phirsch has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 05:50 100 ml of each should be sufficient for several boards. but you may not be able to buy in such small quantities. especially not the HCl. 2012-05-16 05:50 there, they typical minimum quantity would be more like 0.5-1 l 2012-05-16 06:05 Martix has quit [Quit: Konversation terminated!] 2012-05-16 06:07 1 l in easy.com.ar :) peroxide i can get in bottles of 0.1 l - 0.5 l at a pharmacy 2012-05-16 06:07 Martix has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 06:11 and don't be shocked by the prices. all that stuff is cheap. 2012-05-16 06:32 cladamw has quit [Ping timeout: 265 seconds] 2012-05-16 06:33 cladamw has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 06:35 panda|x201 has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 07:15 panda|x201 has quit [Read error: Connection reset by peer] 2012-05-16 07:26 cladamw has quit [Quit: Leaving] 2012-05-16 07:35 hah yes, went as expected. I got hcl and h202, but at unknown concentrations :-) 2012-05-16 07:35 when pressed, they would try to come up with the number they thought you would like to hear 2012-05-16 07:36 labeling of the bottles is chaotic, multiple labels, hand-written, refilled etc. etc. fun. 2012-05-16 07:37 I was upgraded from "wild blob of duct tape" to a proper rubber knob closure of the bottles only after complaining :-) 2012-05-16 07:37 so who knows, I will find out the concentration "in the field", china style 2012-05-16 07:38 the hcl is of some greenish color, and the seller told me I shouldn't spill it over my hands. that's a good sign, must be the right stuff... 2012-05-16 07:40 maybe there is a standardized and easy test which would let me guess the concentration of the hcl and h2o2? I think I will just try etching instead, see whether anything happens. 2012-05-16 07:44 cladamw has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 07:48 jurting has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 07:48 rejon has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 08:27 wolfspra1l has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 08:29 wolfspraul has quit [Ping timeout: 248 seconds] 2012-05-16 08:37 Openfree` has quit [Ping timeout: 245 seconds] 2012-05-16 08:38 wej has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 08:51 Martix has quit [Ping timeout: 272 seconds] 2012-05-16 09:19 Openfree` has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 09:31 xiangfu has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 09:33 DocScrutinizer is now known as DocScrutinizer^ 2012-05-16 09:33 DocScrutinizer^ is now known as DocScrutinizer 2012-05-16 09:38 rejon has quit [Ping timeout: 248 seconds] 2012-05-16 09:41 green hcl? /me guesses it is contaminated, maybe with copper 2012-05-16 09:55 wolfspra1l: that's some really bad customer service 2012-05-16 09:56 when I bought chemicals on a market here in Moscow, behind the counter there were two nice girls _and_ they knew more about pcbs than I do now 2012-05-16 09:56 not to say that bottles etc. were of uncomparable quality. strange. I thought it should be good in China as it's an industrial center and whatnot, no? 2012-05-16 09:57 wolfspra1l has quit [Ping timeout: 252 seconds] 2012-05-16 09:58 pabs3: or complex ions of Fe, they're green in some cases too 2012-05-16 09:59 copper is mostly blue as I've seen it... 2012-05-16 10:03 outdoor bronze turns green, isn't that oxidized copper? 2012-05-16 10:04 wikipedia says it's a carbonate instead: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patina#Acquired_patina 2012-05-16 10:05 and other non-oxide molecules 2012-05-16 10:07 Ayla has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 10:07 yeah, Copper(I) oxide is red: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(I)_oxide 2012-05-16 10:08 and Copper(II) oxide is, erm 2012-05-16 10:08 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_oxide 2012-05-16 10:08 it's kinda bluish 2012-05-16 10:08 as you can see, sulphate is blue: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_sulphate 2012-05-16 10:09 so will be any other dissolved compound when copper ions are only coordinated by water molecules 2012-05-16 10:09 panda|x201 has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 10:15 Openfree` has quit [Ping timeout: 244 seconds] 2012-05-16 10:17 panda|x201 has quit [Ping timeout: 240 seconds] 2012-05-16 10:20 wolfspraul has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 10:29 LunaVorax has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 10:29 cladamw has quit [Quit: Ex-Chat] 2012-05-16 10:30 Hello everyone! 2012-05-16 10:32 Openfree` has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 11:05 hi 2012-05-16 11:28 cladamw has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 11:33 antgreen has quit [Remote host closed the connection] 2012-05-16 11:36 DocScrutinizer has quit [Disconnected by services] 2012-05-16 11:36 DocScrutinizer has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 11:49 wolfspra1l has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 11:51 [commit] Adam Wang: js28f256j3f105.lib: pin 43, pin name changed to VCCQ (master) http://qi-hw.com/p/kicad-libs/bbab963 2012-05-16 11:51 [commit] Adam Wang: Merge branch 'master' of projects.qi-hardware.com:kicad-libs (master) http://qi-hw.com/p/kicad-libs/4be16e3 2012-05-16 11:52 wolfspraul has quit [Ping timeout: 244 seconds] 2012-05-16 12:01 wolfspra1l has quit [Quit: leaving] 2012-05-16 12:02 wolfspraul has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 12:04 cladamw has quit [Quit: Ex-Chat] 2012-05-16 12:07 wolfspraul: green is a bit unusual. should be more like colorless or perhaps a little yellowish. but maybe it's an additive. that sometimes happens. is it still transparent enough to see through a cm of it ? 2012-05-16 12:08 yes definitely 2012-05-16 12:08 concentration no idea 2012-05-16 12:08 and for the h2o2 I'm not even sure whether it is h2o2 :-) 2012-05-16 12:09 the pharmacy had a more trustworthy h2o2, but concentration was listed at 2.5%-3.5% only 2012-05-16 12:09 you can try this: cut a bit off a PCB. make you mixture. WEAR GLOVES AND GOGGLES. set up the stuff outside, somewhere where spills don't harm. even if it would decide to boil. 2012-05-16 12:09 is there an easy way to reduce h2o2 to increase the concentration? 2012-05-16 12:09 weark clothes you don't mind discarding. if you have some plastic poncho, raincoat, or such, wear that too. 2012-05-16 12:10 then toss the copper inside and see what happens. 2012-05-16 12:10 (reduce concentration) yes, add water :) 2012-05-16 12:10 need to increase the concentration 2012-05-16 12:11 oh, increase 2012-05-16 12:11 naw, not really 2012-05-16 12:11 the h2o2 at the pharmacy is only 2.5%-3.5% 2012-05-16 12:11 that's probably good enough. lemme check what the one i have is ... 2012-05-16 12:13 yes I will just try, the main protection being that I will try with small amounts 2012-05-16 12:14 come on everybody here uses this stuff all over, I won't make myself too laughable :-) 2012-05-16 12:14 hmm. bottle says "10 volumenes". 10 % ? let's find out what the google scienctists has to say about it ... 2012-05-16 12:15 with the peroxide concentration known to be low, you're already on much safer ground. when you wrote that it's all weird, i thought, the peroxide was unknown too 2012-05-16 12:15 it is, I got the one in the market, not the pharmacy 2012-05-16 12:15 could be anything :-) 2012-05-16 12:15 I will get the one from the pharmacy too, good idea 2012-05-16 12:16 (if you mix, say, 35% HCl with 30% H2Os, you get a VERY reaction-happy acid. etches a board clean in just a few seconds. alas, it also starts boiling quickly ...) 2012-05-16 12:16 s/H2Os/H2O2 2012-05-16 12:16 wpwrak meant: "(if you mix, say, 35% HCl with 30% H2O2, you get a VERY reaction-happy acid. etches a board clean in just a few seconds. alas, it also starts boiling quickly ...)" 2012-05-16 12:16 * wpwrak is still in pre-caffeine state 2012-05-16 12:16 sure but most likely the stuff I buy here errs on the side of water 2012-05-16 12:16 not on the other side 2012-05-16 12:16 I will try a little :-) 2012-05-16 12:17 there's no way I can get high-reliability chemicals anyway here 2012-05-16 12:17 good :) so the chinese are not all _that_ keen on massively negative population growth ;-) 2012-05-16 12:18 since we don't know for sure what the acid is, you should follow the usual precautions: give peroxide into the basin first, then add the acid. that way, the risk of splashes with high concentration is lower 2012-05-16 12:19 good 2012-05-16 12:19 you should still wear gloves and glasses/goggles, though 2012-05-16 12:20 (peroxide) "10 volumenes" = 3%. so yours is perfect. 2012-05-16 12:20 ah ok 2012-05-16 12:22 so only the HCl is unknown. during etching, a bit of Cl gas should escape. it has a very characteristic smell. so that shuold allow you to tell tht there's indeed Cl in there 2012-05-16 12:22 xiangfu has quit [Ping timeout: 272 seconds] 2012-05-16 12:22 so, first experiment: make a bit of acid and toss a piece of copper-clad PCB inside. 1 cm^2 will do nicely 2012-05-16 12:23 then watch what happens. move it around a bit with a stick made of plastic, wood, or glass 2012-05-16 12:23 sure, I remember from my visit :-) 2012-05-16 12:23 if it's double-sided, you can also turn it over, move it for a while "bottom up", then flip, etc. 2012-05-16 12:24 xiangfu has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 12:24 you should see that both sides etch at different speeds. that's probably because of differences in the flow of the acid in the basin. i find that usually the bottom side etches faster. 2012-05-16 12:27 the chemical reaction should produce 1) little gas bubbles on the copper. 2) bluish/greenish traces that come off the board. the blue are your copper ions. the green is them with chloride. 2012-05-16 12:28 pity that your HCl already has that color. but you may still see some changes. eventually, the whole solution turns green-blueish, even if you start with "clean" HCl. 2012-05-16 12:29 complete removal of all the copper should take between 10-20 minutes. 2012-05-16 12:30 ah, maybe give your pcb a scrub with steel wool first. not sure how much the acid likes the copper oxide. might slow it down. 2012-05-16 12:33 (steel wool and then clean with alcohol. wouldn't want to add iron to the reaction.) 2012-05-16 12:35 good good 2012-05-16 12:49 GNUtoo has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 12:54 xiangfu has quit [Ping timeout: 248 seconds] 2012-05-16 13:08 GNUtoo-desktop has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 13:27 xiangfu has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 13:28 [commit] Maarten ter Huurne: MIPS: JZ4740: SLCD: Fixed sysfs tvout value parsing. (jz-3.3) http://qi-hw.com/p/qi-kernel/f20d896 2012-05-16 13:28 [commit] Maarten ter Huurne: MIPS: JZ4740: SLCD: Ignore sysfs rewrite of current TV-out mode (jz-3.3) http://qi-hw.com/p/qi-kernel/0a96d72 2012-05-16 13:44 Ayla has quit [Quit: Lost terminal] 2012-05-16 13:46 Ayla has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 13:46 xiangfu has quit [Ping timeout: 245 seconds] 2012-05-16 13:46 Martix has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 13:47 xiangfu has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 13:53 Martix has quit [Ping timeout: 265 seconds] 2012-05-16 13:57 xiangfu has quit [Ping timeout: 260 seconds] 2012-05-16 13:57 GNUtoo has quit [Ping timeout: 260 seconds] 2012-05-16 13:59 GNUtoo-desktop has quit [Ping timeout: 244 seconds] 2012-05-16 14:03 xiangfu has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 14:06 panda|x201 has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 14:21 Ayla is now known as AwAyla 2012-05-16 14:31 wej has quit [K-Lined] 2012-05-16 15:05 heberth has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 15:08 xiangfu has quit [Quit: Leaving] 2012-05-16 15:11 GNUtoo has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 15:13 GNUtoo|laptop has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 15:13 GNUtoo has quit [Client Quit] 2012-05-16 15:23 AwAyla has quit [Ping timeout: 260 seconds] 2012-05-16 15:24 heberth has quit [Read error: No route to host] 2012-05-16 15:30 AwAyla has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 15:40 AwAyla has quit [Ping timeout: 248 seconds] 2012-05-16 15:42 AwAyla has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 15:44 emeb has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 15:46 AwAyla has quit [Ping timeout: 245 seconds] 2012-05-16 15:49 GNUtoo|laptop has quit [Ping timeout: 244 seconds] 2012-05-16 15:53 AwAyla has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 16:00 AwAyla has quit [Ping timeout: 265 seconds] 2012-05-16 16:06 AwAyla has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 16:28 AwAyla has quit [Ping timeout: 244 seconds] 2012-05-16 16:30 AwAyla has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 16:35 AwAyla has quit [Ping timeout: 248 seconds] 2012-05-16 16:40 kristoffer has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 16:42 AwAyla has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 16:52 bartbes has quit [Ping timeout: 272 seconds] 2012-05-16 16:52 bartbes has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 18:15 phirsch_ has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 18:17 phirsch has quit [Ping timeout: 265 seconds] 2012-05-16 18:33 mth_ has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 18:33 mth has quit [Read error: Connection reset by peer] 2012-05-16 18:51 GNUtoo-desktop has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 18:58 LunaVorax_ has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 19:01 LunaVorax has quit [Ping timeout: 252 seconds] 2012-05-16 19:15 mth_ is now known as mth 2012-05-16 19:21 LunaVorax_ is now known as LunaVorax 2012-05-16 19:22 jekhor has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 19:27 Martix has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 19:57 Textmode has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 20:18 zear has quit [Read error: Connection reset by peer] 2012-05-16 20:19 zear has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 20:31 GNUtoo has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 21:23 kristoffer has quit [Quit: Leaving] 2012-05-16 21:28 canoso has joined #qi-hardware 2012-05-16 21:31 have anyone used gnublin embedded GNU/Linux? 2012-05-16 21:34 canoso, what's that? 2012-05-16 21:35 it is a embedded linux board with an ARM microcontroller. 2012-05-16 21:35 It is open hardware 2012-05-16 21:35 http://www.gnublin.org 2012-05-16 21:45 is it 100% free software? 2012-05-16 21:46 seem so at first sight 2012-05-16 21:46 btw how much does it cost? 2012-05-16 21:46 about 50 euros 2012-05-16 21:47 ok 2012-05-16 21:47 wrong language :( 2012-05-16 21:47 ? 2012-05-16 21:47 (german) 2012-05-16 21:47 ah ok 2012-05-16 21:48 it has USB On the Go. Can I connect any usb device to it? 2012-05-16 21:48 canoso: I wouldn't call that a microcontroller 2012-05-16 21:49 since linux doesn't run on microcontrollers :) 2012-05-16 21:49 depends 2012-05-16 21:49 linux runs on blackfin for instance 2012-05-16 21:49 or stuff without mmu 2012-05-16 21:49 but in that case it's a SOC 2012-05-16 21:49 and it has 8 MB of RAM 2012-05-16 21:50 yes 2012-05-16 21:50 I think the minimum specs is 4M 2012-05-16 21:50 lindi-: http://www.nxp.com/products/microcontrollers/arm9/lpc3100/#overview 2012-05-16 21:50 lindi-: it is a microcontroller 2012-05-16 21:50 lindi-: it has many peripherals integrated in the same chip 2012-05-16 21:50 lindi-: and RAM in the chip 2012-05-16 21:51 openmoko has ram in the chip too 2012-05-16 21:51 (half of it) 2012-05-16 21:51 canoso: I guess we just have different terminology :) 2012-05-16 21:51 microcontroller and SOC are not that different 2012-05-16 21:51 for me microcontroller is something without MMU certainly and without cache too 2012-05-16 21:52 linux run on some stuff without MMU 2012-05-16 21:52 yeah but that's quite an exception 2012-05-16 21:52 milkymist soc dont have mmu btw :-) 2012-05-16 21:52 lindi-, an exception that is in mainline? 2012-05-16 21:54 GNUtoo-desktop: yeah :) 2012-05-16 22:00 jekhor has quit [Ping timeout: 244 seconds] 2012-05-16 22:23 Ornotermes has quit [Read error: Connection reset by peer] 2012-05-16 23:07 viric has quit [Ping timeout: 245 seconds] 2012-05-16 23:08 jurting has quit [Ping timeout: 244 seconds] 2012-05-16 23:14 Martix has quit [Read error: Operation timed out] 2012-05-16 23:41 canoso: [gnublin] nice link, thanks a lot! 2012-05-16 23:41 first time I see this, and please always feel free to post links to new or potentially new open hardware anything here 2012-05-16 23:41 we love to learn 2012-05-16 23:41 :-) 2012-05-16 23:42 I haven't checked about license, tools, etc. but anyway, nice simple project. 2012-05-16 23:46 yes indeed seem nice 2012-05-16 23:46 lindi-: linux runs fine on microcontrollers. here's an example: http://www.bit-tech.net/news/hardware/2012/03/30/linux-atmel-microcontrollers/1 2012-05-16 23:48 wolfspraul: ty 2012-05-16 23:49 canoso has quit [Remote host closed the connection]